Wednesday, May 13, 2020

The Role of the Prosecutor Essay - 1522 Words

In the American Criminal Justice System, there are four key attributes in the role of the prosecutor. There are discretion, resource dependence, sequential tasks, and filtering. The prosecutors are lawyers that are accountable for presenting criminal cases in trial. The United States Attorneys are pointed by state or government, and represent the federal government in courts. They prosecute all adults who commit felonies and juveniles who commit delinquent crimes. Conjointly, the prosecutors have further responsibilities, such as legal adviser of the country commissioners, the Board of Elections, and written admonition of the prosecutors. Police In today’s justice system, law enforcement contributes a significant role in the†¦show more content†¦Defense Attorneys A criminal defense attorney is a lawyer that is specialized in the defense of those who are charged with criminal conduct. Defense attorneys deal with the surrounding issues of an arrest of their clients, and the substantive issues of a crime that he or she is charged. In the United States, each individual who is brought to trail is eligible for a defense attorney, according to the sixth amendment. If an individual cannot afford an attorney, one is a pointed by the courts; these individuals are called public defenders who are employed by the government. The duties of a defense attorney, is to advocate and advice. In order, for the defense attorney to work effectively, the defendant must supply all the facts and information surrounding the case. Moreover, the defendant is protected by attorney- client privilege. Thus, any exchange information concerning the case is private and protected under the law. The criminal defense attorney role is to assist the courts with the truth-seeking process by presentation an oral argument in favor of defendant innocence. The average case calls to â€Å"advocate with courage and devotion and to render effective, quality representation† (Flower, Page 650, paragraph one). The misconceptions of a defense attorney are that she or he performs duties begrudgingly whether or not the attorney believes in the innocents of the client. The writer considers the availability of an exchange ofShow MoreRelatedRole of the Public Prosecutor1277 Words   |  6 PagesRole of the Public Prosecutor in the Criminal Justice System In independent India, it goes without saying that the criminal justice system (hereafter CJS) must function within the framework of the principles enunciated by the Constitution. Broadly speaking, these are as follows : The guarantee of equality before the law Equal protection of the laws Prohibition of discrimination imposed upon the State Deprivation of life / personal liberty only in accordance with procedure establishedRead MoreEssay on The Role of the Prosecutor880 Words   |  4 PagesThe Role of the Prosecutor All serious criminal cases require the participation of three individuals: the judge, counsel for the prosecution, and counsel for the accused. If any one of these are absent from the procedure, the criminal justice system is incomplete (Congress). The prosecutor stands at a critical stage in the criminal justice system as well as playing a critical role before, during and after the trial. They serve many functions throughout the criminal process. Some of whichRead MoreRole Of The Prosecutor On The Criminal Justice System Essay1325 Words   |  6 PagesAssignment 5.4: Role of the Prosecutor Introduction The criminal justice system is made up of many roles. The Crown Attorney, or prosecution is one of the major roles within our justice system, and they ensure all credible evidence is entered before the courts to try to prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. In the QB trial video, R v. Perry and Manitoba (2016), the prosecutors in this case had to prove beyond a reasonable doubt, a break and enter, as well as, robbery. The Crown called upon twoRead MoreThe Judicial Process Of Course998 Words   |  4 Pagesof course, a jury alone does not guarantee a fair and impartial trial. VIIII- Prosecutors’ role in civil law and common law systems A-Prosecutor in civil law systems The Public Prosecution has two major functions, which are to file criminal actions when acting as public prosecutors before a criminal court and the right to initiate actions, even if the plaintiff has relinquished his right to do so, public prosecutors exanimate crimes, visit crimes’ scenes, question the accused, issue search warrantsRead MoreA Prosecutor On Civil Law System967 Words   |  4 PagesA-Prosecutor in civil law system The Public Prosecution has two major functions, which are to file criminal actions when acting as public prosecutors before a criminal court and the right to initiate actions even if the plaintiff has relinquished his right to do so, public prosecutors exanimate crimes, visit crimes’ scenes, question the accused, issue search warrants, and order the imprisonment of the accused on the account of a crime for a period of fifteen days prior to trial or prosecution. Read MoreLegal Ethics And Responsibilities Of Defense856 Words   |  4 PagesProsecutors and defense attorneys are both great professions in itself. However, they have many differences about the various ways they perform their jobs. By understanding both prosecutors and defense attorneys roles, you will understand the criminal court as an adversarial system seeking to determine the guilt or innocence of defendants charged with crimes, as well as understanding the legal ethics and responsibilities of defense counsels who represent criminal clients. Both types of lawyersRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Plea Bargains874 Words   |  4 Pages Everett, P., 2016) 1. Explain the primary roles of the prosecutor and the defense. What specific duties must each undertake and what is the biggest difference between them? Be complete in your answer here. The prosecutors are a lawyer who represents people who are against either one person or multiple persons who are charged with violating criminal law. The prosecutor has to conduct a grand jury investigation. This means that the prosecutor gets all of the evidence and then the juries decideRead MoreJapan s High Quality Legal System Essay748 Words   |  3 PagesSummary Though, Japan has a high quality legal system, there are several issues that need to be addressed by the national government. These issues include: the unreasonable amount of discretionary powers prosecutors have and a shortage of lawyers. I. INTRODUCTION By receiving a score of fifteen out of sixteen (with a score of one being a failing score and a score of sixteen being an excellent score) by Freedom House, a nonprofit organization dedicated to monitoring the protection of civil libertiesRead MoreThe Purpose of the Legislative Branch in Democratic Governmental Systems1661 Words   |  7 Pageshands of the police and prosecutors in determining not only who is arrested and prosecuted but also as to how severely each defendant is to be charged and prosecuted. Such decisions are known as charging decisions. The actual criminal statutes enacted by the legislature provided the basis but it is the prosecutor who ultimately determines how each case should be handled. Over time, studies have been done by a number of different legal scholars and students to determine what role discretionary decisionsRead MoreThe Journey Of Becoming A Prosecutor Essay1727 Words   |  7 PagesBecoming a Prosecutor The prosecutor is the chief legal representative of the prosecution in countries with either the common law adversarial system or the civil law inquisitorial system, and a criminal prosecutor is also a type of lawyer. The prosecution is the legal party responsible for presenting the case in a criminal trial against an individual accused of breaking the law. A prosecutor prosecutes someone for an illegal crime. There are different rules in different states for a prosecutor. In some

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Joesph Cambell Four Functions of a Mtyh Free Essays

Seyed Maghloubi (Historical Mythology) Joseph Campbell explains the following four functions of a myth. Its metaphysical function is to awaken us to the mystery and wonder of creation, to open our minds and our senses to an awareness of the mystical â€Å"ground of being,† the source of all phenomena. Its cosmological function is to describe the â€Å"shape† of the cosmos, the universe, our total world, so that the cosmos and all contained within it become vivid and alive for us, infused with meaning and significance; every corner, every rock, hill, stone, and flower has its place and its meaning in the cosmological scheme which the myth provides. We will write a custom essay sample on Joesph Cambell Four Functions of a Mtyh or any similar topic only for you Order Now Its sociological function is to pass down â€Å"the law,† the moral and ethical codes for people of that culture to follow, and which help define that culture and its prevailing social structure. Its pedagogical function is to lead us through particular rites of passage that define the various significant stages of our lives-from dependency to maturity to old age, and finally, to our deaths, the final passage. The rites of passage bring us into harmony with the â€Å"ground of being† and allow us to make the journey from one stage to another with a sense of comfort and purpose. The mystical experience, the core spiritual journey that envisions God, has always been a tough experience to communicate. Some would say it’s impossible to communicate. Others would say that this is the primary function of myth-to find a way to communicate whatever mystical insight has been gained on the journey: an understanding of the mysteries that underlie the universe; an appreciation of its wonders; the sense of awe or rapture experienced. Since these things can’t be communicated by direct means, myth speaks in a language of metaphors, of symbols, and symbolic narratives that aren’t bound by objective reality. Some believe that the mystical experience is what gives birth to metaphoric language, metaphoric thinking. In our post-Enlightenment western world, we have decidedly turned to science to tell us what the â€Å"shape of the world is. † Originally, however, myth performed this function, explaining the cultural history, religion, class structure, origin, even the origin of the geographical features in the surrounding landscape. A myth describes the shape of the world, and infuses each part of that world with meaning and significance. And though a mythic tale may seem literally false in our world today, it was once considered true, and it still expresses a metaphorical truth. Campbell explains that the sociological function of myth is to support and validate a particular social order. The myth will make it clear who is in charge, what ethical code is appropriate, what the institutional rituals will be. The problem is that these codes are fixed, like the natural order, for all time; they are not subject to change. Our myths, according to Campbell, are seriously outdated. Changing time require new myths, and since our times are changing so very rapidly, the myth-making function can’t keep up. As a result, we are practically myth-less. Campbell felt we needed to expand into much more than we presently have. This is the aspect of myth that teaches us how to pass into and live all the differing stages of our lives. Our myths (as religion) give us rituals to live by, rites of passage to accomplish. We learn how to look at the world, at ourselves, from birth till death. Because he felt they were all true, Campbell believed myth could teach us important lessons about how to live. How to cite Joesph Cambell Four Functions of a Mtyh, Essay examples

Monday, May 4, 2020

Difference of Modernism and Post Modernism Essay Example For Students

Difference of Modernism and Post Modernism Essay Modernism and Post ModernismHave you ever wondered what the differences are between the modernism and post modernism? It seems like it would be easy to describe what they are by the words and what they are usually associated with. Yet, its actually a lot different then your thinking. Modernism is the movement in visual arts, music, literature, and drama, which rejected the old Victorian standards of how art should be made, consumed, and what it should mean. Modernists want the absolute truth in everything. While on the other hand, Post Modernism is relating to, or being any of several movements (as in art, architecture, or literature) that are reactions against the philosophy and practices of modern movements and are marked by revival of traditional elements. By explaining a few things in detail I hope to show you a few things in contrast between the two in order to help you understand better. If modernists want the absolute truths in everything, do you think the human body would be something to work on? If you look in chapter thirty-four on pg. 871, you see figure 34.2 Fit for Active Service. What is going on in this drawing you might ask? Well it looks as though the fat German doctor is pointing out something to perfect with the skeleton. As you read through the text that describes what is being done it points to the army doctor pronouncing the skeletal cadaver O.K., hence, fit to serve in combat. The panel to the time to bring a skeletal cadaver in and figure out what would be good for the war and combat on the human body. Definitely looking for the flaws and how to perfect them to make themselves stronger. There seems to be no need for mistake in what they are doing and proceeding this way will fix any misconceptions they may have with the human body and war combat. A man once lived by the name of Wilfred Owen and he wrote of the waste of human life and resources in the events of war. He also felt that is was overly barbaric to involve oneself with war. When you read through his poem reading 6.7, he explains to you the horror and reality of what is actually going on in the battlefield. The first few lines give you the feeling of what the men are going through. Line five and six explain that, Men marched asleep. Many had lost their boots, but limped on, blood-shod. All went lame, all blind. Owen points out that there is no beauty in dying for your country and that it is all a lie on what has been made a reality for many. Whats ironic about it all is that the poet died in combat at only 25 years old. Thus, making it that much more real in what he is trying to push across the minds of other people with this poem. Its not just another poem its reality. Postmodernism shows its face in many ways. One painting that I picked that you might find interest ing is figure 36.2. Betye Saar portrays what looks to be Aunt Jemima in a fashion that goes completely against what she was first introduced as being. When you think of this famous face you would think of walking into a cozy kitchen and pouring syrup on your pancakes, but here she is seen with a rifle next to her side in a complete difference from the as its put in the text mammy stereotype. Along side of her in an effort to break the chain of descriptions whites were making, Robert Colescott creates parodies of famous paintings in which whites are recast as their stereotype blacks were. Starting the shots back at what modern people portrayed in some art. After World War 1, jazz came to full fruition as an art form. It was argued that jazz was the product of place and not race yet as it is said on page 923, the role of African-Americans in the origins and evolution of jazz is indisputable. Looking at figure 36.4 King Olivers Creole Jazz Band, you see the elements of jazz and how it came to be that it was primarily a performers rather then a composers art once again pushing further from the norm of modernism. It had a wide range of Euro and Afro-American concepts including harmony, melody, and tone color. As in modern music there is a beat that is followed but with jazz there was a term made called swing. This is described as the practice of playing just off the beat whether slightly ahead or behind. There is more and more to read into what jazz really is and the further you read the more you see it is a total opposite of modern music. Still wondering what Modernism and Postmodernism are? Modernism is the movement in visual arts, music, and literature. While Postmodernism are reactions against the philosophy and practices of modern movements including these arts, music, and literature. I have explained four different viewpoints of mine describing the difference between the two in the period in which they were active during these eras. Differences between the Vi sual arts, literature, and music have all been touched in these paragraphs to help you understand it better. It can be kind of difficult to understand what truly was going on during these times. I believe this should relieve some of the pressure of what exactly you are looking for.